x-3 ; mình đánh thiếu

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\sqrt{5x+1}\le3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1\le9x+4x-1+6\sqrt{4x^2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{4x^2-x}\ge1-4x\)

Do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4x\le0\\\sqrt{4x^2-x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) BPT luôn đúng

Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2-16\right)}+x-3>7-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2-16\right)}>10-2x\)

- Với \(x>5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng

- Với \(x\le5\) bình phương 2 vế:

\(2\left(x^2-16\right)>4\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-20x+66< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow10-\sqrt{34}< x< 10+\sqrt{34}\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x>10-\sqrt{34}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne\left\{3;11\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{t-1}\ge\frac{5}{t-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{t-1}-\frac{5}{t-3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3t-9-5t+5}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2t-4}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t+2}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< t< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow1< \sqrt{x-2}< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< x-2< 9\Rightarrow3< x< 11\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

- Với \(x=3\) BPT thỏa mãn

- Với \(x>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}>0\) BPT tương đương

\(x-\frac{1}{2-x}\le0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x-2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}\le0\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn

Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\4-x^2\ge0\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-2\le x\le2\\x\ne\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2\\x\ne\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

BPT tương đương:

\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)}{\sqrt{4-x^2}-1}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^2}-1}+1\right)\ge0\)

Do \(x\le2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2< 0\)

BPt tương đương:

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^2}-1}+1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{4-x^2}}{\sqrt{4-x^2}-1}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}-1< 0\) (do \(1+\sqrt{4-x^2}>0\) \(\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}< 1\Leftrightarrow x^2>3\Rightarrow x>\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là: \(\sqrt{3}< x\le2\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

Khi đó ta có \(x^2-x+1\ge3\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}< 0\)

Do đó BPT tương đương:

\(\sqrt{2\left(x^2+7x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x^2+x-6}-3\sqrt{x+1}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+14x+6}\le\sqrt{x^2+x-6}+3\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+14x+6\le x^2+10x+3+6\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3\le6\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le6\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\le6\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le36\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-32x+75\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow16-\sqrt{181}\le x\le16+\sqrt{181}\)

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by

duc

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)

Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:

\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

Nhân cả tử và mẫu của vế phải với liên hợp của nó ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-3=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}{2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-3=\frac{a}{2}\Rightarrow2a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=2-x\) (\(x\le2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)

1.

Xét riêng 2 căn lớn đầu tiên

Bình phương, thu gọn được căn(12-8 căn 2)

Giờ kết hợp kết quả này với căn lớn còn lại

Tiếp tục bình phương, thu gọn là xong

a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)

hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)

b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)

Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)

Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được

\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)

(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)

ok đợi nấu ăn xong r làm cho

a) điều kiện x>0

khi đó

\(\left(a\right)\Leftrightarrow4\left(\sqrt{4}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< 2\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>2\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}>\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)